海南岛古代铜鼓初论  

A Preliminary Study of the Ancient Bronze Drums in Hainan Island

作　　者：曹量[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学艺术学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第4期130-139,共10页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(11BD037)

摘　　要：历史上,铜鼓的影响范围几乎遍及我国西南、华南各省,以及除菲律宾以外的整个东南亚地区。大量的事实证明,南方铜鼓源自我国西南地区的滇中高原,后逐渐向东、南方向沿地势而下直入大洋,并在云南、贵州、广西、广东、越南北部等地形成了几个重要的铜鼓文化中心。海南岛所处的环北部湾地带曾是上古时代骆越民族的分布区域,也是我国古代铜鼓分布的主要地区之一。由于地理位置特殊,这一区域的古代遗存格外受到学者们的重视,正因此,海南岛铜鼓的出土成为研究我国华南地区少数民族青铜文化的布局,以及东南亚古代海洋世界人口流变和文化传播的重要研究对象。同时,这些南方古老民族生成的田野证据,还弥补了海南岛早期社会史料所未及的部分,为我们研究古代南方少数民族音乐文化发展的历史,提供了不可多得的实物资料。In history the influential sphere of the bronze drums almost touches upon several provinces in South-west and South China as well as the entire Southeast Asian region except Philippines. Abundant evidence proves that the bronze drums in the south originate from the central Yunnan plateau of Southwest China, later entering into the ocean along the terrain towards the east and south till the formation of several important cultural centers of bronze drums in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and North Vietnam and other places. The Pan- Northern Gulf belt where Hainan Island is situated is once the distributional area of the Luoyue People in the ancient times and also one of the major distributional areas of Chinese ancient bronze drums. Due to its special geographical location, the ancient remains in this region have drawn special attention from the scholars. There- fore, the unearthed Hainan bronze drums have become the important objects to study the layout of bronze culture of minority nationalities in South China as well as the population movement and cultural transmission of the ancient oceanic world in Southeast Asia. In the meantime, the field evidence generated by the ancient people in South China makes up for the part that is not covered in the historical materials of the early society of Hainan Island, providing the rare physical materials for studying the developing history of musical culture of the ancient ethnic minorities in South China.

关 键 词：海南岛 青铜文化 铜鼓 族属 类型与分类 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]