城市生活垃圾的微生物处理技术  

Microbiological Management Technology of Urban Household Waste

作　　者：陈丽媛[1] 徐冲[1] 陈杰[1] 孙翠焕[1] 张金玲 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省微生物科学研究院,辽宁朝阳122000 [2]辽宁省朝阳市联合镇人民政府,辽宁朝阳122637

出　　处：《微生物学杂志》2016年第3期91-95,共5页Journal of Microbiology

基　　金：国家农业科技成果转化项目(国科发[2010]297号)

摘　　要：城市生活垃圾量的日益增多严重威胁着城市的环境及人们的健康,垃圾处理成为现代社会面临的重要问题之一,因此城市生活垃圾处理技术对于城市的可持续发展起着非常重要的作用。微生物在自然界中种类繁多,在城市生活垃圾生物处理应用中占有重要地位。本文对微生物在城市生活垃圾的卫生填埋技术、生物反应器填埋技术、好氧堆肥技术、发酵降解技术及生物干燥器技术中的应用进行了综述,并对城市生活垃圾的综合处理提出建议,以期为城市生活垃圾的微生物处理技术的应用提供参考。The day-by-day increasing amount of urban household waste has been threatened seriously the urban envi-ronment and people health ; the sewage management has now become one of the important issues of modern society toconfront with. The urban household waste management technology has been playing very important role in the sustain-able development of the urban life. There are a large variety of microbes in nature ; they occupy an important status inthe applications of biological management of urban household waste. The applications of microorganism in hygieniclandfill technology of urban household waste, the bio-reactor landfill technology, the aerobic compost technology, thefermentation degradation technology, as well as the bio-desiceator stabilizing technology were summarized in this pa-per. Moreover, a comprehensive management of urban household waste is proposed to provide some references on theapplications of microbial management technology for urban household waste.

关 键 词：城市生活垃圾 微生物 生物反应器 堆肥 生物干燥稳定器 

分 类 号：Q939[生物学—微生物学]