含摄情境的管理理论是否具有普适性  

Whether Can Management Theories Containing Context be Universality?

作　　者：苏敬勤[1] 刘电光[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部

出　　处：《管理学报》2016年第8期1105-1114,共10页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71372082);国家自然科学基金资助青年项目(71502024);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(DUT15RW601)

摘　　要：针对管理理论和情境之间基本关系含糊不清、亟待澄清的现状,以代表性管理理论为例证,着重讨论了"含摄情境的管理理论是否具有普适性"问题,依次解答了"管理理论是否含摄情境"和"情境研究能否达到普适性"两个关键问题:①通过管理理论开发过程透视,展现了发现阶段的情境伴随、建构阶段情境相关、应用阶段的情境制约的3种关系,即管理理论是情境附着的,得出了"管理理论是含摄情境的";②从管理理论生成的逻辑线索考察,找到了管理理论生成的内在科学逻辑,梳理了情境聚焦、情境概化、情境内敛的3种变化,即管理理论生成经历了"情境涤除",得出了"情境研究能够达到普适性",进而论述了具有一定理论贡献的情境研究才能成为普适性理论;③完整阐释了"含摄情境的管理理论能够达到普适性",为推进中国情境的管理研究提供了参考。The basic relationship between management theory and context is ambiguous and needs to be clarified. Taking 4 management theories as typical examples, this study focuses on the subject of ＂Whether can Management Theories Containing Context be Universality？＂ and ＂Can theory contextu- al research achieve universality？＂. This study in turn answers 2 issues of ＂whether do management theories contain context＂. At first, this study examines the perspective about development process of management showing 3 stages of the relationship, such as ＂context accompanied＂ , ＂context relevant＂ and ＂context constrained＂ It＇s concluded that management theories are context attached. Then, this study investigates the logical clue of management theories, and finds the inherent scientific logic of management theories~ generation showing 3 types of changes, such as ＂context focused＂, ＂context generalized＂, ＂situation restrained＂. It means that management theories go through ＂context elimina- ted＂. It＇s concluded that context research can achieve universality. And then, this study discusses the context research with a certain theoretical contributions can become a universal theory. Finally, this study gives a complete explanation of the subject ＂management theories containing context can achieve universality＂, providing a reference of promoting the research of Chinese context.

关 键 词：情境 管理理论 普适性 情境附着 情境涤除 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]