现代市场经济运行中的调节成本问题  

Cost Adjustment in the Operation of Market Economy

作　　者：管怀鎏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学商学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期147-151,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(11FJL003)

摘　　要：调节成本是指将经济运行校正到合理轨道上所耗费的各种资源,一般由时间延滞、摩擦损失、操作费用所构成。供给调节成本是最为重要的一类调节成本。在实际经济调节过程中,当边际调节收益等于边际调节成本时,净调节收益将达到最大值,此即为调节行为最优化准则。遵循这一准则,可进一步揭示现实经济生活中客观存在的市场均衡区间、市场均衡就业区间及总量均衡区间的形成机制,从而在更深层次上对现实经济运行过程中微观与宏观层面上一系列复杂现象作出更为科学的解释与说明。Cost adjustment refers to all types of expenses required to adjust the economic operation into right track.It generally consists of time lag, friction loss and operation cost. The cost adjustment associated with market supply is the most important type. The micro-adjustment of cost, which is the cost adjustment in the micro scope, can be generally understood as the expenses required by a firm to adjust its supply in order to meet market demand. The macro-adjustment cost, which is the cost adjustment in the macro scope, describes the expenses involved in adjusting the aggregate supply of the entire society to the equilibrium condition with aggregate demand. With the presence of cost adjustment, the net profit of adjustment will reach its maximum when the marginal adjustment revenue is equal to the marginal adjustment cost. This forms the optimization principle for adjustment. Based on this principle, we can further reveal the formation of market equilibrium interval, the employment equilibrium interval on the job market, and the aggregate equilibrium interval in real social economic operation, thus provide a scientifically convincing explanation to a series of complicated phenomena observed from micro-economic and macroeconomic operations.

关 键 词：调节成本 微观调节成本 总量调节成本 调节行为最优化准则 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]