柳州市麻风病进入低流行期之后的特征及防治策略  

Epidemiological characteristics and control strategies of leprosy during the low epidemic period in Liuzhou City

作　　者：普正豪[1] 殷凯[1] 蓝剑[1] 潘灏[1] 

机构地区：[1]柳州市疾病预防控制中心项目办公室,广西柳州545007

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第13期1860-1862,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析柳州市麻风病进入低流行期之后的特征,为今后麻风病防治提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,收集柳州市1990—2015年麻风病例疫情资料进行统计与分析。结果柳州市1990—2015年共报告麻风病新发病例66例,患病率为0.29/10万,平均发病率为0.07/10万,新发现病例畸残比为16.67%。发病无明显的季节性,以农村中年男性高发。结论柳州市麻风病疫情处于平稳低流行状态,防治模式已调整为医防一体化的战略模式。[ Objective ] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy during the low epidemic period in Liuzhou City, provide the references for the prevention and treatment of leprosy in the future. [Methods]The epidemic data of leprosy in Liuzhou City from 1990-2015 were collected and analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological methods. [Results] From 1990 to 2015, there were 66 new cases of leprosy in Liuzhou City, with the prevalence of 0.29/lakh and the average incidence rate of 0.07/lakh, and the proportion of disability in new cases was 16.67%. There was no obvious seasonal variation, and the middle-age males in rural areas were easily attacked by Leprosy bacillus.[Conclusion] The epidemic situation of leprosy in Liuzhou City is steady and in a low level, and integration of organizations which are mainly composed of CDC and hospitals has been established.

关 键 词：麻风病 流行特征 一体化 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]