古代雅典的城邦与宗教礼仪制度  

On the Relationship between Religion and the Polis Construction in Ancient Athens

作　　者：魏凤莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学历史文化学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2016年第2期19-25,117,共7页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"宗教礼仪制度与古希腊城邦的构建研究"(编号:12BSS006)

摘　　要：古代希腊的宗教礼仪制度与古代埃及和古代中国的不同,其作用不在于提升统治者的权威,而在于促进集体之间的情感交流和融合。从雅典的情况看,城邦的政治生活和社会生活处处充斥着宗教礼仪制度,城邦通过神庙、圣地构建自己的政治边界,公民通过宗教礼仪制度建立彼此之间的关系,获得公民身份认同。宗教礼仪制度强化了城邦的统治方式,构建了城邦文明的核心和基础,从而在深层次上决定了城邦的政治走向。Ancient Greek religion is different from the religion in ancient Egypt and China.It aims to forge the unification and the consciousness of the political community instead of promoting the authority of the rulers.In case of ancient Athens,religion permeated in the political and social life of Athenians and the polis constructed their political boundaries through sanctuaries and temples.The citizens established their relationship and got civic identity.Greek religion intensified the ruling way in polis,ensured the identification of the citizens,constructed the basis of polis civilization and guided the orientation of the polis.

关 键 词：宗教礼仪制度 祭祀仪式 城邦 雅典 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]