八股文考论三题  

Three Arguments about Stereotyped Writing

作　　者：胡海义[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2016年第3期58-61,共4页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"八股文与明清小说相互关系研究"(12CZW034);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目"科举文化与明清小说研究"(14B122);湖南师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术骨干培养计划项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：八股文是文体学研究的一个重要课题,但一些基本问题尚存很大的争议,聚讼纷纭。我们经过考证与辨析,认为八股文诞生的初始时间应该是明洪武后期;关于八股文选刊本出现的时间有两种情况,坊刻时文选本涌现之始是在明成化年间,而官刻时文早在洪武年间就已经出现;明代八股文评点最早出现在洪武十七年定科举程式之后的八股文考卷上。stereotyped writing is an important topic of stylistic research,but there is still much controversy about some basic problems, and argue back and forth and cannot agree. Through the analysis and research,we believe that the formation of stereotyped writing should be in the Hongwu Period; there are two cases of appearing time of stereotyped writing anthology, etching time anthology emerged in Chenghua years,the official moment was appeared in the early period of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty has; stereotyped writing comments first appeared in the paper of the seventeen years of Hongwu.

关 键 词：八股文 形成 选本 评点 时间 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]