应用非营养性吸吮缓解早产儿静脉穿刺疼痛  

Application of non-nutritive sucking on alleviating pains caused by venepuncture for premature infants

作　　者：陈丽莲[1] 熊小云[1] 余霞娟[1] 袁瑞琴[1] 黄颖穗[1] 曹爱芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市妇幼保健院新生儿科,深圳市518028

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第13期69-70,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：深圳市科技创新委员会立项课题(JCYJ20140414144549348)

摘　　要：目的：探讨使用非营养性吸吮在缓解早产儿静脉穿刺痛中的镇痛效果。方法：选取2014年8月-2015年1月我院住院早产儿160例，随机等分为对照组和非营养性吸吮（NNS）组，对照组按常规进行静脉穿刺，NNS 组每次静脉穿刺时使用安慰奶嘴，比较两组早产儿进行3次静脉穿刺时的疼痛评分情况。疼痛评分采用加拿大 Toronto 和 McGill 大学研制的早产儿疼痛评分量表（PIPP）。结果：NNS 组静脉穿刺时的 PIPP评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P 〈0．05）。结论：早产儿静脉穿刺时多次使用非营养性吸吮干预方法有镇痛效果。Objective：To discuss analgesic effects of non - nutritive sucking on alleviating pains caused by venepuncture for premature infants. Methods：Se-lected 160 cases of premature infants in our hospital from August 2014 to January 2015,and randomly divided them into control group and non - nutritive sucking（NNS）group. Control group were treated with venepuncture as usual. NNS group used pacifiers during venepuncture. Premature infants from both groups were compared in terms of pain scores during 3 venepunctures. pre - mature Infant pain profile（PIPP）designed by Canadian Toronto university and McGill university was employed to score pain. Results：PPIP scores of NNS group premature infants were lower than those of control group. The differences had statistical significances（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion：Intervention method of using non - nutritive sucking repeatedly during venepuncture for premature in-fants has analgesic effects.

关 键 词：早产儿 非营养性吸吮 静脉穿刺 疼痛评估 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]