个体诊所监管:现状、问题与建议  

Supervision of private clinics: Status quo,problems and suggestions

作　　者：王超群[1] 孙杨[2] 毛正中[3] 顾雪非 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041 [4]国家卫生计生委卫生发展研究中心,北京100191

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2016年第7期23-27,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15CGL047);国家卫生计生委委托项目(01275)

摘　　要：目的:了解中国当前个体诊所的监管现状及存在的问题,并提出建议。方法:采用典型抽样,在东中西部各选1个典型省份,每省选取2个地级市,采用半结构式访谈和典型诊所参与式观察法开展实地调研。结果:我国个体诊所监管存在严重不足,亟需建立有效的个体诊所监管机制。结论:应强化个体诊所的监管,提高个体诊所准入门槛;强化部门间分工协作,实行联合执法,推动信息互通和联网信息化建设;经济激励与惩罚措施并用,提高惩罚力度;发挥行业协会自我监督和社会监督作用。Objective： To understand the current situation and problems of the supervision of individual clinics in China,and put forward some reform suggestions. Methods： Two cities were selected from typical provinces in eastern,central and western regions by typical sampling. The investigation was conducted by semi-structured interviews and typical clinic participant observation method. Results： There were serious problems in the regulation of the private clinics and it was necessary to build efficient regulation mechanism. Conclusions： We should strengthen the supervision of private clinics. In the future,we should improve the access threshold for the private clinic; strengthen inter-sector cooperation and joint law enforcement; promote information exchange and information network construction; use economic incentives and punitive measures at the same time and make the association itself and social supervision work.

关 键 词：个体诊所 监管 现状 问题 政策建议 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]