佳木斯市4所公园不同生境访花昆虫多样性  

Diversity of Flower Visiting Insects in Different Habitats of 4 Parks in Jiamusi City

作　　者：伊焕峰[1] 栾雪[1] 刘方明[2] 王魁源[1] 常江春 罗志文[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,吉林长春130124 [3]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第16期217-218,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510222025);黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(11531384)

摘　　要：[目的]了解佳木斯市4所公园不同生境访花昆虫的多样性及相似性。[方法]采用样方法对佳木斯市4所公园进行访花昆虫多样性调查,对比不同环境中访花昆虫的相似性。[结果]共获得昆虫样本3 153号,访花昆虫6目22科60种。访花昆虫以鳞翅目、双翅目、膜翅目、鞘翅目为主,优势昆虫占总科数的80.49%,占总属数的90.72%,占总种数的92.06%。[结论]佳木斯市内公园访花昆虫种类多,资源丰富,与植被类型相适应,在植物传粉中起着重要作用。[Objective] The aim was to study the diversity and similarity of flower visiting insects in different habitats of 4 parks in Jiamusi City. [ Method] By using sampling method, the diversity of flower visiting insects in 4 parks in Jiamusi City was investigated, the similarity of flower visiting insects in different habitats was compared. [Result] A total of 3 153 insect samples were obtained, including 60 species of flower visiting insects belonging to 22 families, 6 orders. Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera were dominant insects, accounting for 80. 49% of to-tal families, 90. 72% of total genera, and 92. 06% of total species. [Conclusion] There are many kinds of insect species in Jiamusi City parks, which are rich in resources and adapt to the vegetation types, play an important role in plant pollination.

关 键 词：访花昆虫 优势种 多样性 佳木斯公园 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]