需求层次理论干预骨科术前健康指导的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effects of Hierarchy of Needs Intervening Preoperative Health Education of Orthopedic Department

作　　者：刘叶荣[1] 范东英[1] 刘旭琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《西部中医药》2016年第6期129-130,共2页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨马斯洛需求层次理论对骨科术前健康指导的影响。方法:将100例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组采用骨科优质护理术前健康指导,观察组按马斯洛需求层次理论的5个层次有针对性的给予术前健康指导。比较2组满意度及焦虑抑郁评分。结果:满意度对照组为86.0%,观察组为96.0%;焦虑、抑郁评分对照组分别为(51.91±5.83)分、(58.94±8.79)分,观察组分别为(42.63±4.86)分、(49.82±6.54)分。2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于马斯洛需要层次论的骨科术前健康指导能明显提高患者满意度、减轻患者术前焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective： To explore the effects of Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs on preoperative health education of orthopedic department. Methods： One hundred patients were randomized into the observation group and the control group, the control group adopted preoperative health education of high quality nursing in orthopedic department, and the observation group accepted preoperative health education according to five hierarchies of Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs. Satisfaction degrees, SAS and SDS of both groups were compared. Results： Satisfaction degree of the control group was 89.0%, lower than 96.0% of the observation group; SAS and SDS of the control group were（51.91±5.83）and（58.94±8.79）, higher than（42.63±4.86） and（49.82±6.54） of the observation group, and the difference showed statistical meaning between both groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Preoperative health education based on Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs could apparently improve satisfaction degree, and it could relieve anxiety and depression of the patients before operation.

关 键 词：术前健康指导 马斯洛需求层次论 健康指导 优质护理 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]