出 处:《中华实验外科杂志》2016年第8期2050-2053,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
摘 要:目的研究帕瑞昔布钠联合超声引导胸椎旁神经阻滞对胸科手术患者术后早期应激反应的影响。方法择期食管癌根治术患者120例,随机分为4组;N组术后镇痛为舒芬太尼0.2μg/kg;P组为舒芬太尼0.2斗g/kg+帕瑞昔布钠40mg;T组为舒芬太尼0.2μg/,kg+超声引导下胸椎旁神经阻滞;PT组为舒芬太尼0.2μg/kg+帕瑞昔布钠40mg+超声引导下胸椎旁神经阻滞。记录患者入室(T0)、苏醒即刻(T1)、术后6h(T2)、12h(T3)、24h(T4)测静脉血白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-10、肾上腺素(E)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度;记录患者术后7d临床肺部感染(CPIS)评分。结果(1)N组R、T1、T2、T3、T4的IL-6分别为(58.52±7.66)、(181.64±12.34)、(196.80±9.46)、(188.61±9.81)、(183.45±8.28)pg/ml;IL-10分另0为(34.04±4.72)、(175.39±9.62)、(167.76±8.53)、(169.34±7.24)、(173.624-9.13)pg/ml;E分另0为(29.75±3.40)、(59.82±3.70)、(52.81±4.12)、(50.75±3.87)、(50.00±3.45)pg/ml;NE分另4为(342.2±44.1)、(603.4±41.3)、(572.3±42.2)、(543.2±37.3)、(522.7±31.2)pg/ml。P组R、T1、T2、T3、T4的IL-6分别为(61.81±8.37)、(145.33±9.26)、(173.11±9.34)、(181.89±9.41)、(182.21±8.23)pg/ml;IL-10分别为(34.04±4.72)、(175.39±9.62)、(167.76±8.53)、(169.34±7.24)、(173.62±9.13)pg/ml;E分另0为(31.12±2.78)、(40.23±4.11)、(45.91±3.92)、(47.79±3.68)、(48.62±3.17)pg/ml;NE分别为(346.3±37.4)、(483.3±41.2)、(504.7±49.5)、(512.3±49.8)、(516.2±45.3)pg/ml。T组T0、Tl、T2、T3、T4的IL-6分另0为(61.20±9.12)、(135.23±7.89)、(165.17±8.11)、(174.Objective To explore the effect of parecoxib sodium combined with ultrasound - guided thoracic paravertebral block on early postoperative stress reaction in patients with thoracic surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent scheduled esophageal cancer radical surgery were ran- domly divided into four groups: group N, group P, group T and group PT. For postoperative analgesia, sufentanil 0. 2 μg/kg was used in group N, sufentanil 0. 2 μg/kg plus pareeoxib sodium 40 mg was used in group P, sufentanil 0. 2 μg/kg plus ultrasound - guided thoracic paravertebral block was used in in group T, and sufentanil 0. 2 μg/kg plus parecoxib sodium 40 mg plus ultrasound - guided thoracic paravertebral block was used in group PT. Acquisition in patients with venous blood at the time of patients into the oper- ating room (T0) , the time of patients woke up (T1 ), and the time of 6 h (T2), 12 h (T3) and 24 h (T4) after the surgery and interleukin (IL) - 6, IL - 10, epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) were assessed. Clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) at the time of 7 days after the surgery were recor- ded as well. Results ( 1 ) The concentrations of IL - 6 in group N at T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 were (58.52 ± 7.66), (181.64±12.34), (196.80_9.46), (188.61 ±9.81) and (183.45 ±8.28) pg/ml respec- tively; those of IL - 10 were (34. 04 ± 4. 72), ( 175.39 ± 9. 62), ( 167.76 ± 8.53 ), ( 169. 34 ± 7.24) and ( 173.62 ±9. 13) pg/ml respectively; those of E were (29. 75 ±3.40), (59. 82 ±3.70), (52. 81 ± 4. 12), (50.75 ±3.87) and (50.00 ±3.45) pg/ml respectively; those of NE were (342.2 ±44. 1), (603.4 ±41.3), (572. 3 ±42. 2), (543.2 ± 37.3 ) and (522. 7 ± 31.2) pg/ml respectively. The con- centrations oflL-6ingroup P at TO, Tl, T2, T3, and T4 were (61.81 ±8.37), (145.33±9.26), (173.11±9.34), (181.89 ±9.41) and (182.21 ±8.23) pg/ml respectively; those
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