脓毒症相关性脑病是幕上脑出血患者 发生院内昏迷的独立危险因素:一项261例患者的回顾性队列研究  被引量:16

Sepsis associated encephalopathy is an independently risk factor for nosocomial coma in patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage:a retrospective cohort study of 261 patients

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作  者:王光胜[1] 王少丹[2] 周业庭[3] 陈孝东[1] 马小波[4] 童道明[1] 

机构地区:[1]徐州医科大学附属沭阳县人民医院神经内科,江苏沭阳223600 [2]徐州医科大学附属沭阳县人民医院重症监护科,江苏沭阳223600 [3]徐州医科大学附属沭阳县人民医院普外科,江苏沭阳223600 [4]徐州医科大学附属沭阳县人民医院科教科,江苏沭阳223600

出  处:《中华危重病急救医学》2016年第8期723-728,共6页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基  金:江苏省临床重点专科建设项目(20120018)

摘  要:目的:探讨脓毒症相关性脑病(SAE)是否为幕上脑出血(SICH)患者发生院内昏迷(NC)事件和预后不良的危险因素。方法采用回顾性队列研究方法,选择2012年12月至2015年12月徐州医科大学附属沭阳县人民医院重症加强治疗病房(ICU)收治的伴或不伴昏迷的成人急性SICH患者。所有患者采用脑CT扫描,分为院前昏迷(PC)和NC两组,比较两组患者各项临床指标以及SAE的发生情况,记录随访30d的预后,并进行Cox比例风险模型多因素回归分析。结果共入选330例伴昏迷的急性SICH患者,排除幕下脑出血60例,原发性脑室内出血3例,脑出血量未知6例;最终共纳入261例患者,其中111例存在NC事件,150例存在PC事件。NC组确诊SAE患者69例(占62.2%),PC组确诊33例(占22.2%),两组SAE发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与PC组比较,NC组患者既往高血压的发生率较低(81.1%比96.0%),发病至昏迷时间〔d:2.3(23.9)比0(0.5)〕和ICU住院时间更长〔d:5.0(34.0)比3.0(12.0)〕,初始格拉斯哥昏迷评分〔GCS (分):10.2±1.5比6.6±1.6〕、序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)更高〔分:4.0(6.0)比3.0(3.0)〕,初始美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分更低(分:19.4±6.6比30.2±6.8),脓毒症(78.4%比38.0%)、植物状态(24.3%比14.0%)、急性呼吸衰竭(24.3%比10.0%)、肺炎(37.8%比24.0%)、脓毒性休克(8.1%比0)、急性肝衰竭(5.4%比0)、高钠血症(8.1%比0),以及CT提示血管源性脑水肿(64.9%比16.0%)、皮质下白质受损(13.5%比2.0%)的发生率更高,使用甘露醇治疗(94.6%比100.0%)以及CT提示脑中线移位(32.4%比68.0%)、血肿扩大(8.1%比30.0%)的发生率更低,血肿量更少(mL:28.0±18.8比38.3±24.4),随访30d病死率更高(54.1%比26.0%),两组上述指标差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)�Objective To investigate whether the presence of sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) would predict nosocomial coma (NC) and poor outcome in patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH). Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted. The adult acute SICH patients with or without coma admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) of Shuyang People' Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from December 2012 to December 2015 were enrolled. Brain computed tomography (CT) scans were analyzed and the patients were divided into pre-hospital coma (PC) and NC groups. The clinical data and the incidence of SAE of patients in two groups were compared, and the 30-day prognosis was followed up. Univariate and Cox regression analyses were performed to analyze whether SAE would predict NC and poor outcome in patients with SICH. Results A total of 330 patients with acute SICH and coma were enrolled, excluding 60 cases of infratentorial cerebral hemorrhage, 3 cases of primary intraventricular hemorrhage, and 6 cases of unknown volume hematoma. Finally, 261 patients were included, with 111 patients of NC events, and 150 patients of PC events. 69 (62.2%) SAE in SICH with NC and 33 (22.2%) SAE in SICH with PC was diagnosed, and the incidence of SAE between two groups was statistically significant (P 〈 0.01). Compared with PC group, SICH patients in the NC group had lower incidence of hypertension (81.1% vs. 96.0%), longer time from onset to NC [days: 2.3 (23.9) vs. 0 (0.5)] and length of ICU stay [days: 5.0 (34.0) vs. 3.0 (12.0)], higher initial Glasgow coma score (GCS, 10.2±1.5 vs. 6.6±1.6) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score [4.0 (6.0) vs. 3.0 (3.0)], lower initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (19.4±6.6 vs. 30.2±6.8), as well as more frequent sepsis (78.4% vs. 38.0%), vegetative state (24.3% vs. 14.0%), acute respiratory failure (24.3% vs. 10.0%), pneumonia

关 键 词:脓毒症相关性脑病 幕上脑出血 院前昏迷 院内昏迷 全身炎症反应综合征 预后 

分 类 号:R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学] R743.34[医药卫生—治疗学]

 

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