25年来中国近代鼠疫史研究的回顾与反思  

Review and reflection of the research of history of plague in modern China in recent 25 years

作　　者：上官定一[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史文化学院,临汾250355

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2016年第3期182-187,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：受国外疾病史研究影响,1989年中国近代鼠疫史研究兴起。25年来相关研究以近代穗港、东北、山西三地鼠疫为主,其他地方为辅,存在明显的地域性,且研究视角、研究方法、资料运用方面参差不齐。中国近代鼠疫史作为疾病史研究的重要内容存在着明显不足,多为传统性研究与直线性研究,反映出鼠疫史研究仍处于研究领域的边缘地带。近年来一些学者在鼠疫史的研究中开始突破传统史学观念和方法的局限,尝试多学科交叉视角,拓宽了研究空间。在此学术研究观念转变推动下,鼠疫史研究开始“自下而上看历史”,更加关注生存空间。Influenced by the research on history of disease abroad, the research on the history of plague in modern China began in 1989. For the recent 25 years, the related researches on plague mainly took place in Guangzhou, Hong Kong, the Northeast and Shanxi, supplemented by other places, showing its clear regional characteristic, with diversified research views, methods and application of materials. As an important content of research on disease history, the research of history of plague in modern China revealed obvious defects, viz. mainly traditional and one-way or linear research, reflecting the research was still at the borderland. Of late years, some scholars began to break through the limitation of traditional historical concept and method, and try to apply the interdisciplinary view for widening the research scope. With the promotion of this academic concept, the research of plague history began＆quot;to regard history by a bottom-up approach＆quot;, and paid more attention to the living space.

关 键 词：鼠疫 鼠疫史 疾病史 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]