基于包容性财富指数的内蒙古可持续发展能力评价研究  

A Study of the Assessment of the Sustainable Development Capacity of Inner Mongolia Based on Inclusive Wealth Index

作　　者：钱贵霞[1] 李佳儒 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期103-112,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:2014MS0715);教育部创新团队发展计划项目(项目批准号:IRT1258)

摘　　要：近年来,随着内蒙古经济的快速增长,出现了资源浪费、环境污染等一系列问题,其可持续发展能力受到质疑。利用由实物资本、人力资本、能源资本及耕地资本四类资本构成包容性财富指数(IWI),分析评价1990-2012年内蒙古地区的可持续发展能力。结果显示:1990-2012年内蒙古的包容性财富总量是增加的,其中实物资本贡献最大,其次是人力资本和耕地资本的贡献,而能源资本则出现负增长。这一时期内蒙古人均包容性财富呈减少趋势。2012年内蒙古发展相对于1990年是弱可持续性的,当考虑人口变动因素后,2012年内蒙古发展相对于1990年表现为不可持续性。Recent years have witnessed a series of problems such as the waste of resources and environmental pollution with the rapid development of the economy of Inner Mongolia, and its capacity for sustainable development has been questioned. By Inclusive Wealth Index （IWI） consisting of physical capital, human capital, energy capital and farmland capital, this article analyzes and evaluates the sustainable development capacity of Inner Mongolia from 1990 to 2012. The results show that the total wealth had been increased during the period of 1990-2012, in which physical capital made the largest contribution, followed by human capital, whereas farmland capital and energy capital were of negative growth. But inclusive wealth per capita in Inner Mongolia appeared a decreasing trend during this period. Compared with that of 1990, the development of Inner Mongolia in 2012 is in its weak sustainable condition. When considering changes in demographic factors, the development of Inner Mongolia in 2012 is not sustainable.

关 键 词：实物资本 人力资本 自然资本 可持续发展能力 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]