试论唐代监察制度的特点及其历史鉴戒  

On the Characteristics and Historical Influences of the Supervision System in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：杜文玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期5-12,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"唐宋时期职官管理制度研究"(12BZS032)

摘　　要：唐代监察制度的研究成果很多,然而对这一制度的特点却研究不够。总的来看,其具有以下几方面的特点:垂直监察的体制、将监察贯穿于日常工作中、审计与勾检制度、被纠弹官员停职待罪的规定、监察体制中相互制约、提高监察官员政治待遇。唐代监察制度的特点是在吸收前代制度精华的基础上,再结合当时的社会与政治状况而逐渐形成的,具有十分重要的历史鉴戒意义。Though scholars have conducted a lot of research on the supervision system in the Tang Dynasty,research on its characteristics is still limited.Generally speaking,the supervision system in the Tang Dynasty possesses the following aspects.First,the system had vertical monitoring structure.Second,supervision was carried out on censors’ and officials’ routine work.Third,supervision was consistently applied to works of auditing and inspecting agencies at all levels.Fourth,impeached officials were suspended until the investigation was completed.Fifth,government agencies supervised each other.Last,the government took measures to raise the censors’ political status.The above characteristics were formed by absorbing the supervisory essence of preceding dynasties and taking the political and economic situation of the Tang Dynasty into consideration.The supervision system in the Tang Dynasty can provide inspiration for modern society.

关 键 词：御史台 审计制 勾检制 停职待罪 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] D630.9[历史地理—中国史]