“液态”的新闻业：新传播形态与新闻专业主义再思考--以澎湃新闻“东方之星”长江沉船事故报道为个案  

Liquid Journalism: Reconsidering New Practices of Communication and Journalistic Professionalism A Case Study on Coverage of the “Oriental Star”Accident by The Paper

作　　者：陆晔[1,2] 周睿鸣 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院 [2]复旦大学信息与传播研究中心

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2016年第7期24-46,126-127,共23页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：新传播形态究竟为新闻业带来哪些改变?新闻专业主义在今天还有什么意义和价值吗?在对澎湃新闻进行系统参与式观察和深度访谈的基础上,通过对"东方之星"长江沉船事故报道进行个案分析可以发现,新闻业正呈现出"液化"状态。新闻生产体现为职业记者和公众共同参与的动态实践;媒介机构不再是新闻事件的唯一阐释主体,基于互联网社交平台,新闻报道的价值和意义经由公众的集体参与而被不断重塑;新闻生产流通的速度大大加快,颠覆了工业化时代以报纸新闻为主的新闻生产流程和常规;新闻职业社区的专业控制和社会大众的开放参与之间,形成了强大的张力,组织化新闻生产正在变成协作性新闻"策展"(curation)。How are new forms of communication changing journalism? What are the values and significance of journalistic professionalism in such changes? This paper addresses these questions based on participantobservations and in-depth interviews conducted at The Paper,an online news outlet in Shanghai. It argues that: News production is now taking the form of dynamic interactive practices involving both professional journalists and the public; media organizations are no longer the primary authoritative interpreter of news events; operating on network and social media platforms,the values and significance of news are under constant reconstruction in the public's participation; news production and circulation are being sped up,subverting news production procedures and routines developed by the press in the industrial era; between the professional control by the community of career journalists and public participation,there arises an intense tension, leading to a transformation of organized news production into collaborative news curation.Built upon Zygmunt Bauman's notion of 'liquidity'in his Liquid Modernity,authors of this paper strive to not only describe and characterize the changes in journalism as 'liquid journalism,'but also explore the contemporary significance of the ideas and discursive practices of journalistic professionalism.

关 键 词：新闻专业主义(journalistic professionalism) 新闻生产(news production) 协作性新闻“策展”(collaborative NEWS curation) “液态”的新闻业(1iquid journalism) 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]