城市社区卫生服务机构医务人员健康教育内容调查研究  

Survey on the health education content by health care workers in urban community health service centers

作　　者：宋妍[1] 政晓果[1] 辛倩倩[1] 肖峰[1] 殷涛[1] 杨慧敏[1] 李瑞莉[1] 郭艾莉 丁小燕 尹德卢[1] 王炜 陈博文[1] 刘开泰[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所,北京100020 [2]中国社区卫生协会 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2016年第7期496-500,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2013BAI06B03)

摘　　要：目的了解城市社区卫生服务机构医务人员的健康教育内容的情况,为研发社区健康教育适宜技术提供基线数据。方法采用方便抽样方法抽取全国12省市14个社区卫生服务中心所有在岗的医生、护士和预防保健人员,对其基本情况、健康教育服务现状及需求等情况进行问卷调查,发放调查问卷750份,收回有效问卷720份。结果 78.06%(562人)、69.58%(501人)和68.06%(490人)的医务人员在从事健康教育过程中进行了重点人群、重点疾病、生活方式和干预危险因素的健康教育,倾向选择此类健康教育内容的为事业编和合同制员工、大专和本科学历、护理和临床的医务人员;医务人员认为生活方式和干预危险因素和慢性病等重点疾病的健康教育是居民最需要的内容;东部地区、男性的医务人员对健康教育内容评价较差。结论目前医务人员进行的健康教育以重点人群、重点疾病、生活方式和干预危险因素的内容为主,需要加强重点人群、重点疾病、生活方式和干预危险因素等健康教育内容的研发。Objective To understand the current health education content offered by health care workers in urban community health service centers. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to randomly select doctors,nurses and preventive health care personnel in 14 urban communities from 12 provinces and,and a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect basic information and information about current health educationcontent and education requirement.A total of 720 effective questionnaires were received. Results More than half of all surveyed health care workers（78.06% of doctors,69.58% of nurses and 68.06% of preventive health care personnel）were actively engaged in health education service focusing on key population,major diseases,lifestyle and risk factor intervention.Health care workers who intended to choose these kinds of health education were those working in government affiliated institutions or contractual system,being well-educated nurses and clinical doctor.Health education about lifestyle risk factors and intervention,focusing on chronic disease,tumor and infectious diseases were the most needed by residents.The poor evaluation on health education service was found in eastern region and among male medical personnel. Conclusions Now days,health education service offered by medical personnel usually focus on key population,major diseases and lifestyle risk factors and intervention.A wider education content needs to be explored.

关 键 词：社区卫生 健康教育 慢性非传染性疾病 生活方式 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]