粘着性棉布伸缩包带固定法预防经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管脱出的效果观察  

Multipore-light brown fixation prevents PICC catheter from prolapsing

作　　者：周晓舟[1] 汪明明[1] 汪志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院微创外科中心,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第4期33-35,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨粘着性棉布伸缩包带固定法预防经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)脱出的效果。方法将82例PICC置管患者按简单数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各41例,对照组患者PICC固定采用普通3M胶布固定法,观察组患者PICC固定采用粘着性棉布伸缩包带固定法。比较两组患者PICC置管期间导管脱出率及脱出程度。结果两组患者PICC置管期间导管脱出率及脱出程度比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者PICC置管期间导管脱出率及程度明显低于和轻于对照组。结论采用粘着性棉布伸缩包带固定法固定PICC效果明显优于采用普通3M胶布固定法,其能有效降低PICC置管期间导管脱出发生率。Objective To explore the effect of multipore-light brown fixation on preventing peripherally inserted central catheter from prolapsing. Methods Randomizedly 82 patients with PICC were equally divided into treatment group and control group.Multipore-Light Brown fixation was used in the treatment group to stabilize catheter, while the routine care was applied in the control group for stabilization. The two groups were compared in terms of prolapse rate and degree of the PICC. Result The prolapse rate and the prolapse degree of the treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group（ P 〈 0. 01）.Conclusions The multipore-light brown fixation is more effective in the stabilization of PICC. It can effectively prevent the PICC from prolapsing.

关 键 词：经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管 粘着性棉布伸缩包带固定法 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]