比特币的虚拟性分析  

Virtual Analysis of Bitcoin

作　　者：马艳[1] 肖雨[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院政治经济学系 [2]上海财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2016年第1期124-134,共11页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：广义虚拟经济研究专项项目“广义虚拟价值理论及其现代性分析”(GX2012-1005Y);国家社科重点项目“现代政治经济学重大前沿问题的理论与实证研究”(12AJL003)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：比特币产生于虚拟的网络经济空间,与源于实体经济的虚拟货币不同,没有价值,也不代表实际的社会财富,仅是一种依赖P2P网络计算产生的技术货币。但是,由于比特币的数字化和网络化特征以及衍生出的影子特性、稀缺性与投机条件使之具有极强的虚拟性,超越了现有的游戏币和Q币,成了真正意义上的虚拟货币。当然,在一定程度上,比特币的货币性并不完全,只能称为＂准＂虚拟货币。但是,基于马克思主义经济学分析视角,我们可以发现,比特币是最具有未来性的货币,一方面是由于比特币符合马克思主义关于全球化主义和自由人主义的共产主义理念;另一方面也是对抗当下美元霸权、改变货币体系不平等以及金融依附关系的较好选择。Bitcoin is generated from the virtual space of internet econo- my,which is different from the virtual currencies in the real economy. It is just a kind of technical currency depending on calculations of P2P network,which is worthless and has nothing with the real wealth. However, Bitcoin has been indeed a kind of virtual currency beyond the existing game coins and q coins, according to its characters of digitization, networking, shadow, scarcity and speculativeness, which dedicate its strong virtuality. Actually, we could just regard Bitcoin as a kind of quasi-currency thanks to its incom- plete monetary functions. Finally, based on the view of Marxist economy, we could tell that Bitcoin is the most prospective currency：on one hand,Bitcoin is consistent with Marx＇s communist ideas including global feminism and free individualism; on the other hand,Bitcoin is the best method to challenge the hegemony of U.S. dollar, and change the inequality of global monetary system and relations of financial dependence.

关 键 词：比特币 虚拟性 广义虚拟经济 

分 类 号：F012[经济管理—政治经济学]