2008—2013年西北地区城镇化品质测度及省域差异分析  

Measurement of urbanization quality and analysis of provincial disparities in china's northwest region during 2008—2013

作　　者：陆路[1] 张旭[2] 窦智[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院,陕西西安710054 [2]长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期448-453,共6页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部博士点基金项目(20110205120005);陕西省软科学基金项目(2011KRM03)

摘　　要：从社会发展、经济发展、居民生活、基础设施、生态环境和城乡统筹六个方面,选取30个指标,建立城镇化品质综合测度指标体系,基于2008—2013年西北地区各省域的相关统计数据,运用熵权TOPSIS法,定量测度西北地区城镇化品质,并分析西北地区各省域的城镇化品质的差异.结果表明:2008—2013年西北地区整体城镇化品质呈现总体增长、局部波动的态势.在社会发展方面,新疆的社会发展品质遥遥领先;经济发展方面,陕西和宁夏的经济发展品质较高;居民生活方面,陕西和宁夏的相对贴近度接近且位居前列;基础设施方面,甘肃的基础设施品质始终在低位徘徊,且与其他省域的差距较大;生态环境方面,西北地区生态环境品质呈现"宁夏、陕西、新疆、青海、甘肃"逐渐降低的趋势;城乡统筹方面,甘肃的城乡统筹品质在急剧下降.The paper selects 30 indexes to construct the comprehensive measurement index system of urbanization quality in north- west region, including social development, economic development, residents＇ life, infrastructure, ecological environment and ur- ban-rural interactions. On the basis of statistical data of the provinces in northwest region during 2008-2012, with the method of en- tropy and TOPSIS, the urbanization quality in northwest region is measured quantitatively, and the provincial disparities of urbaniza- tion quality in northwest region are also analyzed. The result shows that the urbanization quality in china＇s northwest region has been increasing overall but fluctuating locally during 2008--2013. In social development, the quality of social development in Xinjiang has a commanding head; in economic development, the quality of economic development in Shaanxi and Ningxia is high; in resi- dents＇ life, the relative closeness of Shaanxi and Ningxia is close and high; in infrastructure, the quality of infrastructure in Gansu is always low and has a large gap with other provinces; in ecological environment, the quality of ecological environment has a gradual decreasing trend followed by Ningxia, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Gansu; in urban-rural interactions, the quality of urban-rural interactions declines sharply.

关 键 词：西北地区 城镇化品质 测度 省域差异 熵权 TOPSIS 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]