黄色诱虫板对稻飞虱的诱集和防治效果  

Trapping and controlling effects of the yellow sticky card on rice planthoppers

作　　者：常晓丽[1] 武向文[2] 杜兴彬[3] 袁永达[1] 张天澍[1] 陆爽[4] 沈慧梅[2] 滕海媛[1] 王冬生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,上海201403 [2]上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103 [3]上海市农业科学院庄行综合试验站,上海201415 [4]上海市浦东新区农业技术推广中心,上海201201

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2016年第4期892-900,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903051);上海市农业科学院科技发展基金[农科发2011(13)];上海市科委长三角科技联合攻关项目(13395810100;14395810602);上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目[沪农科攻字(2012)第2-10号];上海市科技兴农推广项目[沪农科推字(2016)第1-5-3号]

摘　　要：【目的】评价黄色诱虫板对稻飞虱的控制作用,为稻飞虱的非化学防控提供科学依据。【方法】在田间悬挂黄色诱虫板,调查稻飞虱的诱集情况,并同盘拍结果进行比较。【结果】上海水稻白背飞虱Sogatella furcifera(Horváth)成虫的发生高峰期集中在8月下旬;而灰飞虱Laodelphax striatellus(Fallén)和褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens(St?l)成虫发生高峰期主要集中在9月中旬。从3种稻飞虱成虫的发生动态来看,灰飞虱发生最为严重,黄色诱虫板最高诱集数为(6.12±4.50)头/(天·板),每板每天平均诱集成虫数大于等于2头的有18个水稻品种,其余6个水稻品种诱集的成虫数虽然少于2头,但是都能诱集到成虫;其次是白背飞虱,最高诱集数为(2.29±0.13)头/(天·板),每板每天平均诱集成虫数大于等于1头的有7个水稻品种,其余17个水稻品种诱集的成虫数虽然少于1头,但是都能诱集到成虫;再次是褐飞虱,最高诱集数为(1.50±1.85)头/(天·板),每板每天平均诱集成虫数大于等于1头的有1个水稻品种,其余23个水稻品种诱集的成虫数均少于1头,其中3个水稻品种在10月中旬均没有诱集到1头成虫。总体而言,黄色诱虫板对3种稻飞虱的最高诱集数为(7.50±4.36)头/(天·板),每板每天平均诱集成虫数大于等于2头的有23个水稻品种,仅1个水稻品种诱集的成虫数少于2头。黄色诱虫板下部离水稻冠层越近,诱集的成虫越多。【结论】黄色诱虫板对稻飞虱成虫具有较好的诱杀效果,可有效降低成虫种群数量。作为一种非化学防控方法,黄色诱虫板的使用可有效降低化学杀虫剂的使用量。[Objectives] The controlling effect of the yellow sticky card on rice planthoppers was estimated, which will provide scientific basis for decreasing the dosage of the chemical insecticides. [Methods] Yellow sticky cards were used to trap rice planthoppers in the field, which was compared with white porcelain plate-flapping method. [Results] The number of the adult white-backed planthoppers Sogatella furcifera（Horváth）（WBPH） was maximum in the late August in Shanghai. The highest population density of both the adult small brown planthoppers, Laodelphax striatellus（Fallén）（SBPH） and brown planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens（St？l）（BPH） and planthoppers（PH） occurred in the medium September. On the whole, the number of adult SBPHs was the highest among three adult rice planthoppers. The maximum of adult SBPHs was（6.12±4.50） per card per day. There were 18 rice varieties that the averages of adult SBPHs were equal or larger than two per card per day, and for the other six rice varieties, the averages were less than two, and all cards trapped adult SBPHs during the investigating period. For WBPH, the maximum of adult WBPHs was（2.29±0.13） per card per day. There were seven rice varieties that the averages of adult WBPHs were equal or larger than one per card per day, and for the other 17 rice varieties, they were less than one, and all cards trapped adult WBPHs. For BPH, the maximum of adult BPHs was（1.50±1.85） per card per day. There was one rice variety that the average of adult BPHs was equal or larger than one per card per day, and for the other 23 rice varieties, they were less than one, especially, there were three rice varieties of which didn＇t trapped adult BPHs. In conclusion, the maximum of three rice planthoppers was（7.50±4.36） per card per day. There were 23 rice varieties that the means of adult PHs were equal or larger than two per card per day, and only one rice varieties that the average was less than two. The height of the yellow sticky card was an impor

关 键 词：稻飞虱 黄色诱虫板 诱集 防治 

分 类 号：S435.112.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]