背包旅游者与梅里雪山目的地的互动研究  

Study on the Interaction Between Backpackers and Their Destination in Meri Snow Mountain

作　　者：孙九霞[1] 丁幂 

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,旅游休闲与社会发展研究中心,广东广州510275 [2]中山大学旅游学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期83-90,共8页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族传统村落的保护与利用研究”(项目编号:15ZDB118);国家自然科学基金“社区参与旅游发展过程中的社会空间再生产:跨学科视野下的多案例实证研究”(项目编号:41171124/D010202)

摘　　要：以徒步梅里雪山雨崩村的背包旅游者为对象,运用参与观察、深度访谈等方法,将互动划分为旅游前、旅游中和旅游后三个阶段,从"景观"和"人"两个维度探讨背包旅游者与旅游目的地的互动过程。研究发现:目的地的原生态景观是吸引背包旅游者的首要因素;背包旅游者与目的地之间的互动表现为旅游前的咨询式互动、旅游中的参与式互动和旅游后的延续性互动,三个阶段的互动具有各自不同的特点;互动形成了以雇佣关系、竞争关系为代表的商业性主客关系以及路人关系、同伴关系、朋友关系、婚姻关系等情感性主客关系;互动程度受到多种因素的制约。Utilising methods like participatory obersvation and in-depth interview, this paper focuses on backpackers hiking in Meri Snow Mountain, specifically in Yubeng Village and divides the interaction between backpackers and their destination into three phases, namely before the tour, during the tour and after the tour, so as to discuss the interaction process from two dimensions of ＂ landscape＂ and ＂people＂. The study finds that 1） the original ecological landscape is the priority to attract backpackers; 2） the interaction between backpackers and their destination includes consultative interaction before the tour, participatory interaction during the tour and extended interaction after the tour, showing dif ferent characteristics in different phases; 3） the interaction forms a commercial host-guest relationship represented by employment and competition, together with an affective one represented by passersby, companionship, friendship and marriage; 4） and the degree of interaction is constrained by various factors.

关 键 词：背包旅游 背包旅游者 主客互动 雨崩村 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]