104例膝关节置换患者睡眠质量现状及其影响因素分析  

Current Status of Sleep Quality in Knee Replacement Patients and Its influence Factors

作　　者：胡容[1] 王卫红[1] 何彩云[1] 刘跃晖[2] 熊钰[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院,湖南长沙410003 [2]湖南师范大学附属第二医院,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第14期12-15,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(81201432)

摘　　要：目的了解膝关节置换患者睡眠质量现状,分析其影响因素,为临床护理管理提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样法选取长沙市2所三级甲等医院关节骨科共104例关节置换患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、疼痛和麻醉性镇痛药信念量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行调查。结果膝关节置换患者睡眠质量得分(8.00±5.42)分,性别和疼痛程度是膝关节置换患者睡眠质量的主要影响因素(P<0.01)。结论膝关节置换患者睡眠质量处于较低水平,性别和疼痛程度是其主要影响因素。医护人员应针对性别和疼痛程度不同的患者制定有效的干预措施,以提高膝关节置换患者的睡眠质量。Objective To understand the current status and analyze the influence factors of sleep quality in knee replacement patients.Methods With convenient sampling,totally 104 patients with knee arthroplasty in two first-class third-level hospitals in Changsha were investigated by general information questionnaire,Pain Belief Scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）.Results The total score of PSQI was 8.00 ±5.42 and gender and pain degree were the influence factors of sleep quality in knee replacement patients（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Patients of knee arthroplasty present poor sleep quality.Medical stuff should take some measures to improve patients＇ sleep quality and pay great attention to female patients and those with severe pain.

关 键 词：膝关节置换 疼痛信念 睡眠质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]