超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛及其影响因素调查  

Pain of Patients Undergoing Ultrasound-guided PICC and Its Influence Factors

作　　者：梅思娟[1] 孙莉[1] 余娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中医院静脉导管护理门诊,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第14期28-31,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目开放基金课题(YSHL0201-28)

摘　　要：目的分析超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛现状及影响因素,为实施有效的疼痛管理提供依据。方法采用超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛调查表,对90例超声引导下PICC置管患者进行调查,并分析超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛的影响因素。结果超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛评分为(3.56±1.42)分。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度和焦虑评分是影响超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛的主要影响因素(R^2=0.379,F=10.268,P<0.001)。结论超声引导下PICC置管患者疼痛处于中度程度,应针对疼痛的影响因素施以干预,改善疼痛状况。Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of pain for patients undergoing ultrasound-guided PICC.Methods Ninety patients with ultrasound-guided PICC catheter were investigated with the pain questionnaire for patients undergoing ultrasound-guided PICC and the factors exerted influence on patients ＇ pain were analyzed.Results The score of pain was 3.56 ±1.42 and multiple linear regression analysis showed that education background and anxiety scoring were the main influencing factors of pain（R^2=0.379,F=10.268,P〈0.001）.Conclusion The pain caused by ultrasound-guided PICC catheter keeps in moderate degree,and interventions targeted at the influencing factors of pain should be enhanced.

关 键 词：PICC 疼痛 影响因素 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]