中国装备制造业技术创新集聚及其演变  

Agglomeration and Evolution of Technological Innovation of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in China

作　　者：尹彤[1] 刘连峰[2] 张帅[1] 孙玉涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连理工大学科学技术研究院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期41-47,共7页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省科学技术项目:"辽宁自主创新体系建设‘十三五’规划编制"(2015401039)

摘　　要：文章以有效发明专利数作为技术创新测度指标,分析中国装备制造业技术创新的市场集聚度与区域集聚度,并运用EG指数对集聚结构进行综合评价。结果表明:中国装备制造业技术创新与产业地理分布基本一致,主要聚集在江苏、浙江、上海、广东等东部沿海地区,河南、重庆、安徽等中部地区集聚水平相对较低,而西部地区几乎榜上无名,两级分化严重,总体上呈向东南沿海集聚的趋势;部分产业技术创新集聚与产业集聚逐渐脱节;中国装备制造业技术创新的市场集聚程度与区域集聚程度存在显著差异,演变趋势也不一致,集聚结构有待优化。Technological innovation is measured by valid invention patent in this paper.It analyses the market concentration and regional agglomeration of technological innovation of equipment manufacturing in China,and then comprehensively evaluates its agglomeration structure by EG index.The conclusion indicates that the spatial distribution of innovation of equipment manufacturing in China is similar to that of industry.The eastern coastal cities such as Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Guangdong are the main agglomeration regions of technological innovation and the central regions,such as Henan,Chongqing,Anhui and so on,have relatively lower agglomeration level while the western regions are almost absent.Overall,the equipment manufacturing＇s technological innovation in China tends to concentrate on the southeast coast.This paper also finds that the technological innovation agglomeration and industrial agglomeration of some industry are obviously inconsistent;there is a significant difference between the market concentration and regional agglomeration of technological innovation in China＇s equipment manufacturing industry and their evolution is also different and the agglomeration structure needs to be optimized.

关 键 词：装备制造业 创新 区域集聚 市场集聚 集聚结构 演变 

分 类 号：F429.9[经济管理—产业经济]