碳纤维含量对球形非金属阻隔防爆材料防爆性能的影响  

Effect of carbon fiber content on explosion- proof performance of spherical non- metallic separation explosion- proof material

作　　者：薄雪峰[1,2] 鲁长波[2] 杨真理[1,2] 朱祥东[2] 安高军[2] 解立峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学化工学院,江苏南京210094 [2]中国人民解放军总后勤部油料研究所,北京102300

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2016年第7期37-41,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

摘　　要：在临界起爆能和高起爆能条件下,对装填碳纤维含量分别为6.5%、8.0%、9.5%和11.0%球形非金属阻隔防爆材料的油箱进行等效静爆试验,探究球形非金属阻隔防爆材料中碳纤维含量对其防爆性能的影响。利用红外热成像仪、高速摄像机分别记录油箱爆炸火球的温度场参数及爆炸过程,并与未填装阻隔防爆材料的油箱进行对比。试验结果表明:在临界起爆能条件下,装填4种材料的油箱均有一定阻燃防爆效果,油箱爆炸产生的燃料云团面积有依次减小的趋势;在高起爆能量条件下,4种材料的外场防爆性能分数分别为16.93、22.04、32.51、94.18,材料的防爆能力随着碳纤维含量的增加而增强。Under the conditions of critical initiation energy and high initiation energy , the equivalent static explosion tests were carried out on the fuel tank which was filled by spherical non-metallic separation explosion-proof materials with the car-bon fiber content of 6.5%, 8%, 9.5%and 11%respectively, and the effect of carbon fiber content on explosion-proof per-formance of spherical non-metallic separation explosion-proof material was studied .The temperature field parameters and ex-plosion process of the explosive ball in the tank were recorded by the infrared thermal imaging system and high speed camera separately , and compared with those of the tank without filling separation explosion -proof material .The results showed that under the condition of critical initiation energy , all the tanks filled by four kinds of materials had a certain flame retardant and explosion-proof effect , and the area of fuel cloud produced by explosion of tank presented the trend of decrease in turn . Under the condition of high initiation energy , the scores of explosion-proof performance in external field for four kinds of ma-terials were 16.93, 22.04, 32.51 and 94.18 respectively, and the explosion-proof performance of the materials enhanced with the increase of carbon fiber content .

关 键 词：阻隔防爆材料 碳纤维 防爆性能 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]