2014年北京市东城区居民传染病预防素养调查  

A survey on prevention literacy status of infectious diseases among residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing,2014

作　　者：张海艳[1] 王珺[1] 赵楠[1] 徐文彩[1] 宁夏[1] 王威[1] 周艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,100009

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2016年第4期178-180,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市东城区居民传染病预防素养水平,为调整人群传染病防治干预策略提供依据。方法采用随机定额抽样的方法抽取1 200名调查对象,进行传染病预防素养问卷现况调查。结果 2014年东城区居民具备传染病预防素养的比例为45.08%,其中具备传染病知识素养、生活方式与行为素养和技能素养的居民所占比例分别为24.92%、53.17%和57.17%,技能素养大于行为素养,行为素养大于知识素养,且差异具有统计学意义(χ2=299.577,P<0.05)。结论文化程度低的人群传染病健康素养较低,知识素养亟待提高。Objective To study the status of infectious diseases prevention literacy among the residents in Dongcheng District of Beijing, so as to provide evidence for adjustment of intervention strategies. Methods A total of 1200 residents were selected using random quota-sampling method and investigated with the questionnaire of infectious diseases prevention literacy. Results The rate of prevention literacy for infectious diseases was 45.08% among the residents in Dongcheng District of Beijing in 2014. The residents with satisfied literacy of infectious diseases knowledge, lifestyle and behaviors and basic skills accounted for 24. 92% , 53, 17% and 57. 17% , respectively. The proportion of skills literacy was the highest, while the rate of diseases knowledge literacy was the lowest （χ2 = 299. 577, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The residents with lower education level had lower diseases prevention literacy, so their health knowledge literacy level should be improved.

关 键 词：传染病预防素养 居民 现况 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]