《文心雕龙》论行政类文体的诗性特征  

The Analysis on Poetic Features of Administrative Documents in The Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons

作　　者：吴中胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期68-72,143,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"诗性文化与<文心雕龙>的诗性遗存研究"(12BZW011);教育部人文社会科学研究项目"子学与古代文论的思辩性研究"(14YJC751008);江西高校哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"江西完善优秀中华传统文化教育行动方案研究"(ZDGG1405)

摘　　要：受浓厚的诗性文化传统的影响,中国早期的行政文书有鲜明的诗性文化特质。《文心雕龙》对中国6世纪以前的行政文体都有所论及,其中有制、诰、策等下行文,以及奏、章、表等上行文。如果说下行公文彰显的是君权和天威,那么上行公文则体现君臣的尊卑秩序和臣子们的惶恐与敬畏。公文的文字表述要体现对天威君命的敬畏顺从和对君臣之礼的谨守,这些都是诗性文化遗存的具体体现。Influenced by rich poetic and traditional culture,Chinese early administrative documents have a distinctive character of poetry. The Literature Mind and Carving of Dragons almost mentions all the administrative writing styles before 6 BC,including the officialese to the low level like Zhi,Gao,Ce,and the permission request documents such as Zou,Zhang and Biao. The officialese to the low level shows the monarchical power and emperors' prestige and the permission requests that documents demonstrates the status order,terror and awe of the officials in feudal times. The official documents should reflect the class order,respect,and cautiousness of the officials to emperor,which is a concrete expression of poetry feature retains.

关 键 词：诗性政治 文心雕龙 行政文体 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]