农牧交错带军事性聚落分布及其环境因素——以明前中期大同府为例  

Military settlements' distributions and the environmental facts in farming-pastoral zone: Take Datong prefecture in the early and middle ming dynasty as an example

作　　者：徐雪强[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第4期611-614,618,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(15XJC770005)

摘　　要：以明前中期大同府为例,研究农牧交错带军事性聚落时空分布特征,并进一步探讨影响其分布的环境因素。利用历史文献整理、统计学、地理信息科学方法进行研究。研究表明:时间分布上,大同府出现了两个军事性聚落发展的高峰期;空间分布上,这些军事性聚落主要分布在大同府的西北、北部和东北部河谷和盆地地区。从影响其分布的因素来看,水源是影响其空间分布的决定性因素;地形地貌是其发展的重要因素;军事环境是影响聚落时间分布的主要因素。This paper takes Datong Prefecture in the early and middle Ming dynasty as an example, studying the temporospatial characteristics of the military settlements＇ distributions in the farming-pastoral zone. It further discusses the environmental facts that impacted on the distribution. The methodology of this paper includes historiography, Statistics and GIS. The research demonstrates that in terms of the time, there arose two developmental climaxes of the military settlements in Datong Prefecture. In terms of the space, these military settlements were mainly distributed in the northwest and north of Datong, as well as the northeastern river valley and the basin area. In terms of the facts that influenced the settlements＇ distributions, it can be concluded that the source of water played a determinant role, the topography played a key role in its development, and the military environment played a main role in its temporal distribution.

关 键 词：军事性聚落 大同府 环境因素 

分 类 号：K901.9[历史地理—人文地理学]