2010-2014年三门峡市麻疹病例流行病学分析  

Epidemiologic characteristics of measles in 2010-2014 in Sanmenxia

作　　者：柴雪绸[1] 辛晓丽[1] 郭美芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]三门峡市疾病预防控制中心,河南三门峡472000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2016年第9期687-690,共4页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的对三门峡市2010-2014年实验室确诊麻疹病例进行流行病学特征分析,探讨控制麻疹的策略和措施。方法通过麻疹监测信息报告管理系统,收集2010-2014年三门峡市麻疹监测病例,采用描述性流行病学的方法对麻疹病例进行地区、人群、季节等分布的分析。结果 2010-2014年,三门峡市共报告80例实验室确诊麻疹病例,年均发病率为7.14/100万;发病主要集中在2-5月份;麻疹发病的重点地区为相对偏远的卢氏县;发病年龄以<1岁的婴儿为主,其次为成人。结论提高适龄儿童接种含麻成分疫苗的及时性,鼓励育龄妇女接种含麻成分疫苗,从而提高小月龄婴儿的免疫力,加大宣传力度,提高成人接种疫苗意识。Objective To analyze the epidemioIogical characteristics of laboratory confirmed measles cases in Sanmenxia during the year of 2010-2014, and provide scientific basis for measles control and elimination. Methods Data of confirmed measles cases were collected through the surveillance system of measles. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on measles surveillance data, so as to collect the information of analysis of regional, population and seasonal distribution in Sanmenxia city. Results A total of 80 laboratory confirmed measles cases were reported with the average annual incidence of 7.14/100million. The incidence peak was during February- May of a year. The disease mainly occurred in the area of Lushi country. The highest measles incidence occurred among infants aged 〈1 year, followed by adult. Conclusions To promote measles vaccination in child bearing aged women and improve measles vaccination in the aged children and strength the quality of measles surveillance system and further improve the level of immunization based on the epidemiological characteristics of laboratory confirmed measles cases in Sanmenxia city. It is also important to provide propaganda education for raising awareness of vaccination.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学特征 防控措施 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]