约束原则A在汉语复合反身代词加工中的优先制约效应  

Immediate effects of Binding Principle A on complex reflexive processing in Chinese

作　　者：钱晶晶[1,2] 吴芙芸[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院外国语学院,上海市201701 [2]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2016年第4期495-506,583-584,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：上海外国语大学校级重大科研项目“句子语篇层面的跨语言实时加工与心理认知”(KX161053)、上海外国语大学第二届青年教师科研培育团队项目“心理实验方法研究语言学问题”(QJTD13WFY01)的支持

摘　　要：英语反身代词的实时加工研究表明,约束原则A在加工伊始便发挥作用。但非句法因素能否产生作用、其作用的时间点,目前尚存争议。本研究针对较少关注的汉语复合反身代词,采用自控步阅读范式,通过操纵先行词的句法可及性、反身代词与先行词之间的性别一致性,考察了汉语本族语者对"他/她自己"的实时加工。结果表明,汉语复合反身代词的早期加工严格受到约束原则A的制约;非句法因素的干扰作用仅出现在加工晚期。该结果支持句法相对优先假说。Existing work on English has shown that Binding Principle A(BT-A) plays a role at an initial stage of reflexive processing, but it is less clear whether and when anaphor resolution can be affected by non-syntactic factors such as gender. Using self-paced reading paradigm, the present study investigated real-time processing of Chinese complex reflexives ta-ziji, a topic rarely touched by previous work. We manipulated structural accessibility of possible antecedents(accessible vs.inaccessible) and gender match between reflexives and antecedents(match vs. mismatch). Results show that the early stage of processing was strictly guided by BT-A, and that the interference effectsfrom non-structural gender were only found at a later stage of the online interpretation process. The results are consistent with binding-as-defeasible-filter hypothesis.

关 键 词：汉语反身代词 实时加工 约束原则 性别 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]