马来西亚净选盟运动及其影响  

The BERSIH Movement in Malaysia and Its Effects

作　　者：刘勇 

机构地区：[1]洛阳外国语学院亚非系,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2016年第4期34-41,共8页Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：从2007年到2015年,马来西亚净选盟运动一共发生了四次,参与人数逐渐增多,影响力越来越大,它直接导致执政党国民阵线在2008年和2013年的两次大选中成绩逐次下滑,并影响到了其执政地位。纵观历次净选盟运动,民族不平等是其发生的根本原因,威权统治是其发生的主要原因,而大选的"不公正"则是其发生的直接原因。它的发生促进了马来西亚的政治民主化进程,但也会造成民族隔阂的加深,因此净选盟运动的未来发展将会极大地考验组织者的智慧。From 2007 to 2015, BERSIH pants and growing its influence, they have of 2008 and 2013, and the position of the have happened for 4 times, gradually directly influenced the performance of increasing the number of partici- National Front in General Election ruling party also be threatened. Making a general survey of BERSIH ac- tivities, ethnic conflict is the root cause of its development, authoritarian rule is the main reason for its occurrence, and ＂injustice＂ of the election is the direct cause of its occurrence. The happening of BERSIH will promote the process of Malaysian political democratization, but it also probably causes ethnic conflict again, therefore, the de- velopment of future BERSIH movement will greatly test the wisdom of the organizers.

关 键 词：净选盟 马来西亚 大选 威权 民主化 民族问题 

分 类 号：D733.824[政治法律—政治学]