新疆穆斯林宗教民俗中伊斯兰教整合作用探析——基于维吾尔、哈萨克萨满文化的比较  

The Integrative Role of Islam in the Folk Beliefs of the Muslim Ethnic Groups in Xinjiang:Based on the Comparisons of Shamanist Beliefs between Uyghur and Kazakh Ethnic Groups

作　　者：王建新[1] 德力米拉.道吾提别克 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心及历史文化学院

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2016年第3期22-29,10,共9页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：新疆大学校级科研项目"和田圣墓崇拜文化研究"(项目批准号:60366);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"西北地区民族宗教与社会和谐稳定发展研究"(项目批准号:13LZUJBWZB001)的成果

摘　　要：伊斯兰教是新疆十个穆斯林民族宗教文化的上层建筑,与各类自然崇拜、巫蛊风水、萨满信仰等共同构成各自完整的宗教信仰体系。其中,在萨满文化相对发达的维吾尔族和哈萨克族中,伊斯兰教的象征隐喻及文化整合作用表现得尤其突出,形成一道丰富多彩的民族宗教的文化风景线。新疆穆斯林民族萨满信仰中伊斯兰教整合作用的研究,能够帮助我们深入理解各民族宗教文化中不同类型宗教信仰成分交融混成的具体状态及互动规律,同时也能使我们从一个独特角度认识且合理解释伊斯兰教中国化的实践形态。Islam is a religion which supports the higher part of the religious culture of the 10 Muslim ethnic minority groups in Xinjiang, composing their belief systems by interacting with natural worship, magic and geomancy as well as shamanism. The symbolic representations and cultural integrations of Islam are quite salient in Uyghur and Kazakh ethnic groups, with their Shamanism comparatively popular, composing a very rich cultural landscape. The researches toward the integrative functions of Islam in those Muslim ethnic groups are very helpful for us to understand the local conditions of the religious syncretism and the rule in the interactions among different religious systems, and meanwhile shed light onto the mode of the localization practices of Islam in China.

关 键 词：宗教民俗 伊斯兰教 萨满文化 互动交融 中国化 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]