贵州地区2013～2015年HIV抗体筛查及确证结果分析  

Analysis on the results of HIV antibody screening and confirming tests in Guizhou district from 2013 to 2015

作　　者：周雯婧[1] 任智晶 叶震璇[1] 杨廷秀[2] 何玉[1] 张华[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院检验科,贵阳550002 [2]贵州省人民医院感染管理科,贵阳550002

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2016年第15期2141-2143,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的 调查贵州地区综合性医院中患者HIV感染情况,分析HIV抗体确证试验阳性人群特点,为艾滋病的预防和干预提供依据。方法 HIV抗体筛查试验采用酶联免疫吸附（ELISA）法和胶体金法,确证试验采用免疫印迹（Western blot）法。结果 149 526例患者确证HIV抗体阳性339例,阳性率为0.23%。HIV感染人群男性多于女性;年龄主要集中在18~65岁;职业以农民居多;文化程度以小学、初中较多;传播途径以性传播为主。结论 加强高危人群的HIV检测,广泛开展艾滋病相关知识的健康教育,降低高危行为发生率,对预防和控制HIV传播具有重要意义。Objective To investigate HIV infection in general hospital of Guizhou district ,analyze the characteristics of HIV an‐tibody‐positive population ,and provide evidence to the prevention and intervention of AIDS .Methods HIV antibody screening tests were made by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） and colloidal gold method ,then positive confirmation with Western blot test .Results The 339 cases out of 149 526 individuals with HIV antibody‐positive were confirmed ,giving a positive rate of 0 .23% .There were more men than women in HIV‐infected population ,highly rate of whom in age group between 18 -65 years old ,mostly farmer ,mostly with educational background of primary and middle school .The most important transmission route was sex contact .Conclusion For the prevention and control of HIV spreading ,it is crucial to strengthen HIV detection among the high‐risk population ,and widely carry out health education related to AIDS thus lowering the incidence of high‐risk behaviors .

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 抗体筛查 确证试验 阳性率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]