蚊媒病监测中微波遥感技术研究进展  

Advance in mosquito-borne disease monitoring with microwave remote sensing

作　　者：王若男[1,2] 何隆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008 [2]中国科学院大学

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2016年第8期1120-1124,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271418)

摘　　要：星载微波传感器具有全天时、全天候获取遥感数据的能力,为地表变化过程监测提供了重要的数据源。近年来,多波段、多极化、多时相、多模式、高分辨率雷达遥感卫星的发射,为多云多雨地区蚊虫种群的大面积动态监测和预警提供了可能。本文简述目前蚊虫监测的主要方法,总结国内外微波遥感技术在蚊媒监测和预警领域的研究进展,重点介绍影响蚊虫孳生的关键环境变量及其反演方法,并对未来基于微波遥感蚊媒病的研究进行展望。Spaceborne microwave satellites enable all-time and all-weather observations of earth,providing invaluable monitoring data on the changes of land surface. In recent decades,the launch of multi-band,multi-polarization,multitemporal,multi-mode,and high-resolution radar satellites makes it possible to monitor large-scale mosquito population in cloudy and raining days for making early warnings. This paper summarizes current mosquito monitoring methods and reviews the advances of mosquito monitoring and warnings. In addition,key parameters concerning mosquito reproduction has been addressed with emphasis on satellite retrievals. The paper ends with future prospect on microwave-based monitoring of mosquito-borne disease.

关 键 词：微波遥感 蚊虫监测 蚊媒病 环境因素 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]