技术知识的“葛梯尔问题”刍议  

On the Gettiered Problem of Technological Knowledge

作　　者：林润燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学马克思主义学院,广州510640

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2016年第8期40-44,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：柏拉图提出了信念、真和辩护三要素的知识定义,该定义无法将各种类型的技术知识纳入其中,且"三元论定义"的"葛梯尔问题"同样也存在技术知识之中。有效性是技术知识的主要特征,从认识论的角度提出以有效、信念和辩护为三要素的技术知识定义,使各类型的技术知识都统一在这定义之下。技术知识在人的技术实践下,以成功物化为技术人工物作为标准为其有效性提供辩护,且可通过人们的使用进一步检验技术人工物是否有用。对技术知识的定义及"葛梯尔问题"进行深入的研究,不仅促进了对技术知识的认识论探讨,而且丰富了技术知识与技术认识论的关系内涵。Plato proposed the justified true belief as the definition of knowledge,this definition does not include the technical knowledge,and the Gettiered problem also exists in technological knowledge. Effective is the main characteristic of technological knowledge. Put forward from the Angle of epistemology with effective,belief and justified as the elements for the ternary technological knowledge definition,all kinds of technological knowledge are unified under this definition. Technological knowledge in the practice,made technical manual content to justified its effectiveness. Further discussion about the definition of the technical knowledge and ＂ Gettiered problem＂,it is not only to promote the epistemology of the technical knowledge,and rich connotation of the relation between the technological knowledge and technological epistemology.

关 键 词：技术知识 葛梯尔问题 有效性 三元定义 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]