生态环境对育龄妇女生殖健康的影响  

The Effect of Ecological Environment on Reproductive Health among Childbearing Aged Females

作　　者：黄之敏 刘文娟[2] 闫建慧[2] 史习舜[2] 胡志坚[2] 彭仙娥[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建省海警总队,福州350011 [2]福建医科大学公共卫生学院,福州350108

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2016年第8期37-38,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：福建省教育厅科技基金项目(JA05255)

摘　　要：目的探讨生态环境对女性生殖健康的影响。方法根据福建省生态环境基本状况调查的结果,选择生态环境较差的永泰县两个镇及生态环境较好的福清县两个镇作为对比,对选中地区的育龄妇女生殖健康状况进行调查分析。结果生态环境较差的永泰县育龄妇女中,未婚女性的月经周期异常率(73.00%)高于福清市(58.46%);永泰县已婚妇女妊娠期恶心、呕吐等并发症的发生率(26.0%)高于福清市(18.5%);永泰县死胎死产率(2.13%)高于福清市(0.57%),且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论生态环境对育龄妇女生殖健康的多个方面均具有影响。OBJECTIVE To study the relationship between ecological environment and its effects on female reproductive health status.METHODS According to the results of the basic state of Fujian ecological environment investigation,Yongtai City with worse ecologi-cal environment and Fuqing City with better ecological environment were selected to analyze the relationship between the ecologicalenvironment and reproductive health of the childbearing aged female residents. RESULTS The prelevance rates of abnormal menstrualcycle in unmarried women in Yongtai with worse ecological environment were significantly higher than that in Fuqing area with betterecological environment（73.00% vs 58.46%）. The rate of nausea gravidarum in married women in Yongtai was significantly higherthan that in Fuqing area（26.0% vs 18.5%）. The rate fetal death and still birth in Yongtai was significantly higher than Fuqing ar-ea（2.13% vs 0.57）. CONCLUSION Ecological environment had different adverse effects on the childbearing agad female reproductivehealth status.

关 键 词：生态环境 育龄妇女 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R691[医药卫生—泌尿科学]