特殊护理干预对B族链球菌感染孕妇心理和妊娠结局的影响  

The influence of psychology and pregnancy outcome for GBS infection pregnant woman by special nursing intervention

作　　者：李晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名市妇幼保健院产科重症医学科,广东茂名525000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第13期105-107,111,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省茂名市科技计划项目(20150333)

摘　　要：目的探讨特殊护理干预对B族链球菌感染孕妇心理和妊娠结局的影响。方法分析我院2015年3-12月进行的B族链球菌感染孕妇169例临床资料,依据B族链球菌感染孕妇是否实施特殊护理干预进行临床分组,护理Ⅰ组（常规护理）69例和护理Ⅱ组（特殊护理干预）100例。观察两组孕妇护理前后生存质量、社会支持及心理健康情况,观察两组孕妇妊娠结局情况。结果护理Ⅰ组和护理Ⅱ组孕妇护理前生存质量、社会支持、SDS、SAS评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,护理Ⅰ组孕妇护理后生存质量、社会支持、SDS、SAS评分均优于护理前,护理Ⅱ组孕妇护理后生存质量、社会支持、SDS、SAS评分均优于护理前,护理Ⅱ组孕妇护理后生存质量、社会支持、SDS、SAS评分均优于护理Ⅰ组,护理Ⅱ组早产、羊水异常、胎膜早破、新生儿肺炎、新生儿脑膜炎发生率均低于护理Ⅰ组,满意度高于护理Ⅰ组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论特殊护理干预在B族链球菌感染孕妇应用,可以明显的提高孕妇生存质量、社会支持及心理健康,减少妊娠并发症的发生率,值得临床推广应用。Objective To approach influence of psychology and pregnancy outcome for GBS infection pregnant woman by special nursing intervention. Methods The 169 cases clinical data of GBS infection pregnant woman in our hospital from 2015.3 to 2015.12 were analyzed, which was to be divided into two groups by GBS infection pregnant woman, nursing Ⅰ group（routine nursing） 69 cases and nursing Ⅱ group（special nursing intervention） 100 cases. The QOL, social support and psychological health of two groups pregnant woman before and after nursing were detected, the pregnancy outcome pregnancy outcome were detected. Results The QOL, social support and psychological health of nursing Ⅰ group and nursing Ⅱ group before nursing were no difference（P〉0.05）, the QOL, social support and psychological health of nursing Ⅰ group after nursing were better than before nursing, the QOL, social support and psychological health of nursing Ⅱ group after nursing were better than before nursing, the QOL, social support and psychological health of nursing Ⅱ group after nursing were better than nursing Ⅰ group, the premature birth, amniotic fluid anomaly, premature rupture of membrane, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal meningitis of nursing Ⅱ group were lower than nursing Ⅰ group, Satisfaction was higher than nursing Ⅰ group（P〈0.05）, the difference were statistical significance. Conclusion The application of psychology and pregnancy outcome for GBS infection pregnant woman by special nursing intervention, which could increase QOL, social support and psychological health, decrease incidence of pregnancy complications, which is to be used.

关 键 词：特殊护理干预 B族链球菌感染 孕妇 心理 妊娠结局 影响 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]