护理干预应用于宫腔镜手术患者护理中的效果及可行性研究  

Effect and feasibility study on nursing intervention applied in nursing care of patients with hysteroscopy

作　　者：郭翠英[1] 袁丽群 陈秀娟[1] 宋玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市长安医院妇科门诊,广东东莞523843

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第13期130-132,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的研究护理干预应用于宫腔镜手术患者护理中的效果,并探究其可行性。方法选取2011年6月-2012年6月在我院妇产科门诊因子宫疾病行宫腔镜手术的患者120例作为研究对象,根据不同的护理方式,将120例患者随机分成两组,每组60例患者,其中一组为观察组,在行宫腔镜手术中予以患者术前、术中以及术后的护理干预,另一组为对照组,在行宫腔镜手术中给予常规护理,观察患者手术时间、术中出血量,通过自行拟定的调查问卷,对患者进行调查,对比其焦虑值、抑郁值、疼痛程度指数、护理满意度。结果经过观察比较,观察组患者的手术时间及术中出血量均明显低于对照组患者,观察组患者在实行干预护理后焦虑值与抑郁值明显小于对照组患者,观察组患者的疼痛程度明显轻于对照组患者,且观察组患者的护理满意度评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在宫腔镜手术中予以护理干预效果显著,能有效缓解患者的心理紧张情绪,减轻患者的疼痛,值的临床上广泛的推广与应用。Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention applied in nursing care of patients with hysteroscopy, and to explore its feasibility. Methods 120 cases of patients with uterine diseases undergoing hysteroscopy were selected as the study objects, which were cured in gynecology clinic of our hospital from June 2011 to June 2012. According to different nursing methods, they were randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each. Patients in observation group were treated with preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative nursing intervention in the operation of hysteroscopy, and patients in control group were treated with routine nursing in the operation of hysteroscopy. Operation time and intraoperative blood loss of the patients were observed. By selfdeveloped questionnaire to investigate patients, anxiety, depression, pain index and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results After observation and comparison, operation time and intraoperative blood loss of observation group were significantly less than those of control group. The value of anxiety and depression after the intervention of nursing intervention of observation group were significantly less than those of control group. Degree of pain of observation group was significantly less than that of control group. Nursing satisfaction score of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group. The differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect of nursing intervention in the operation of hysteroscopy is significant. It can effectively alleviate the patient＇s psychological tension and can relieve the pain of patients. It is worthy of the clinical application of a wide range of promotion and application.

关 键 词：护理干预 宫腔镜手术 护理效果 可行性 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]