二十世纪六十年代前期中国从西方国家引进成套技术设备研究  

Study on Chinese Importing the Complete Sets of Technology and Equipment from Western Countries In the early 1960s

作　　者：牛建立[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳理工学院思想政治理论课教学部,讲师洛阳471023

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2016年第7期46-56,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：新中国成立后,中共中央深刻认识到科学技术在维护国家安全和发展经济方面的重要作用,制定科技发展战略,坚持独立自主和对外引进相结合,很快取得显著成效。20世纪60年代初期,苏联政府停止供应成套技术设备,中国决定从西方国家引进成套技术设备和专利,采取积极措施落实引进的项目,取得了良好效果,推动经济调整和发展,促进科学技术发展,为与西方国家建交创造了一定条件,也为后来的对外开放积累了经验。After the founding of new China, the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to the impor- tant role of science and technology in the maintenance of national security and economic development, adhered to the combination of independence and introduction from foreign countries, and soon achieved remarkable results. In the early 1960s, the Soviet government stopped the supply of complete sets of technical equipment, China de- cided to import the complete sets of equipment and patented technology from the western countries, took active measures to implement the introduction of the project, achieved good results, produced, promoted our country＇ s economic adjustment and development, promoted the science and technology development, and created conditions for establishing relations with western countries, supplying the experience for the Opening up and Reform.

关 键 词：60年代前期 中国 西方国家 引进 成套技术设备 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]