肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张出血诱因分析及护理  

Analysis and Nursing of Patients With Liver Cirrhosis Complicated With Esophageal and Gastric Varices Bleeding

作　　者：路秀清[1] 张桂娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市河南中医药大学第二附属医院脑病科,河南郑州450002 [2]河南省濮阳市人民医院感染科,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第21期203-204,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的：探讨肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的诱发因素及护理方法。方法选取2012年1月～2015年1月我院收治的肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的95例患者进行回顾性分析。结果95例患者中诱因可查者共91例，饮食不当51例，劳累过度18例，寒冷季节影响8例，腹压增高8例，情绪激动3例，用药不当3例。结论饮食不当、劳累过度、气温、腹压增高、情绪激动和用药不当是引起肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的主要诱发因。Objective To investigate the inducing factors and nursing methods of cirrhosis complicated with esophageal and gastric varices hemorrhage. Methods From January 2012 to January 2015, 95 cases of patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices bleeding in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 95 patients there were 91 cases of incentives can be found, improper diet in 51 cases, overwork in 18 cases, the cold season effect in 8 cases, 8 cases of increased abdominal pressure, emotional in 3 cases, improper use in 3 cases. Conclusion Improper diet, overwork, temperature, increased abdominal pressure, emotional and inappropriate medication is the main cause of cirrhosis and esophageal varices bleeding.

关 键 词：肝硬化 食管胃底静脉曲张 出血 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]