从国外经验看我国立体绿化发展政策的问题和优化方向  

On Policy Problems and Optimizing Directions of Vertical Greening in China Learning from Experience Abroad

作　　者：孟晓东[1] 王云才[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《风景园林》2016年第7期105-112,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划“城镇群高密度城区绿地生态效能优化关键技术”(2012BAJ15B03)

摘　　要：立体绿化是缓解城市生态环境问题、提升绿地效能和景观风貌的重要途径。现阶段我国立体绿化总体水平较低,各地发展不均衡,有待建立完善的政策体系。本文梳理了国外立体绿化的政策框架和类型,从其经验出发,总结出我国立体绿化政策发展中的问题,包括推行力度弱且法律法规缺失、政策化评价体系缺失、财政补贴统一标准缺乏、激励性政策形式单一等等,最终提出法制化、规范化、特色化、效益化、信息化的政策优化方向。Urban environmental problems can be relieved along with the greening efficiency and the landscape feature can be promoting by developing the vertical greening. Nowadays, the situation of vertical greening development is backward and unbalanced among Chinese cities. The political system remains to be improved further. This paper highlights a vertical greening policy framework and corresponding policy types taken from several countries.Then on the basis of experience abroad, the paper summarizes Chinese vertical greening policy problems, including the weakness of promotion and the absence of laws and regulations, the lack of politicized evaluation system, the lack of public subsidies unified standard, the single form of incentive policy and so on. As a result, the paper proposes some optimizing directions on legalization, standardization, localization, benefits integration and informatization.

关 键 词：立体绿化 园林管理 公共政策 强制性政策 激励性政策 援助性政策 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]