天然气储运设施第三方准入机制及其关键技术要素  

The third party access mechanism and its key technical factors for natural gas storage and transportation facilities

作　　者：郭海涛[1] 赵忠德[1] 周淑慧[1] 王勐 刘勇[1] 谢青青[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油规划总院 [2]中国石油天然气与管道分公司 [3]中国石油大学(北京)

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2016年第6期12-18,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：天然气中游储运环节具有很强的自然垄断特性,准入的需求性更高。天然气储运设施的"第三方准入"是指在该领域内运作的、经济上相互独立的事业体有权利进入和使用由其他公司拥有的各种供应网络设施,从而达到形成自由竞争市场的目的。构成第三方准入制度的关键要素包括准入服务模式、管输费体系、容量分配机制、平衡准则、拥塞管理机制、容量交易以及准入条件。文章梳理和总结了这些要素的设定规则和技术要求,以更好地推进中国天然气储运设施公平开放工作的实施。The access demand is much higher since there is the strong natural monopoly in midstream gas storage. Third party access for natural gas storage and transportation facilities means the business entities in this field with independent economy have rights to access and use the all kinds of supply network infrastructures which are owned by other companies to form a free and competitive market. The key factors for constituting the third party access mechanism include third party access service mode, pipeline transportation tariffs, capacity allocation mechanisms, balancing rules, congestion management procedures, capacity trading and access conditions. The paper collocates and summarizes several rules and technical requirements of the factors to promote China＇s natural gas storage and transportation facilities to be fair and open.

关 键 词：第三方准入 天然气储运设施 市场化改革 公平开放 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]