环境规制视阈下的中国林产品出口贸易研究  

Research on Export Trade of China's Forest Products under the Perspective of Environmental Regualtion

作　　者：武春香[1] 张英杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛职业技术学院,河北秦皇岛066100

出　　处：《价格月刊》2016年第8期57-60,共4页

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,欧美等发达国家在林产品贸易中借助其技术优势,以环境规制为名设定市场准入条件,限制中国林产品出口贸易。近些年来虽然中国林产品出口稳定增长但增长率明显下降,产品出口集中度有所下降但仍然面临较大风险,林产品出口贸易依然以加工贸易为主要方式。从短期来看,环境规制会导致中国林产品出口数量下降、产品成本上升及其国际竞争力下降;从长期来看,环境规制能给中国林产品出口带来创新效应、形象效应及绿色效应。在环境规制不可逆转情况下,应进一步建立健全森林认证制度体系,转变贸易方式促进产业结构升级,加大打击非法林产品贸易力度,实现林产品出口市场多元化,有效推动中国林产品出口贸易持续健康发展。Since 21 st century, developed countries set market admittance qualification in the name of environmental regulation in forest products trade by technological advantage, which limited the export trade of forest products of developing countries. In recent years, China＇s forest products exports was steadily growing by the growth rate was significantly decreasing,the product export concentration decreased but with higher risk, while the export trade took processing trade as main mode.In the short period, environmental regulation would result in the export quantity decrease in China ＇s forest products, cost increasing and decrease in international competitiveness; in the long period, environmental regulation could bring innovative effective, images effect and green effect to China＇s forest products export. Under the irreversible environmental regulation, we should further establish and improve forest certification system, transforming trade mode to improve industrial structure upgrading, increase fighting against illegal forest products trade, realize the market diversification of forest products export, and improve sustainable and healthy development of China＇s forest products export trade.

关 键 词：环境规制 林产品出口贸易 出口集中度 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]