从蒙哥马利两次访华看中国对外政策的调整  

The Adjustments of China's Foreign Policy from Montgomery's Two Visits to China

作　　者：潘敬国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央文献研究室

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2016年第3期114-121,128,共8页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：20世纪60年代初期,英国陆军元帅蒙哥马利先后两次访华,恰在这一时期,中国的对外政策开始了一次重要调整。在毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来等与蒙哥马利进行的多次会谈中,毛泽东等对中国的内政外交进行了全面阐释,并就国家安全、与西方关系、核政策等战略问题做出了明确的回答,释放出外交政策调整的信号。而蒙哥马利两次访华后对中国的客观描述,实际上是对中国形象的一次正面宣传。这一切都为中国在60年代中期掀起第二次建交高潮创造了有利条件。In the early of 1960 s British field marshal Montgomery successively visited China for two times, just in this period China's foreign policy began a major adjustment. In several meetings with Montgomery, Mao zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others gave comprehensive interpretations on China's domestic and foreign affairs and made a clear answer to national security, relations with the West, nuclear policy and other strategic issues, which released the signal of foreign policy adjustments. Montgomery's objective description of China after two visits to China was actually a positive publicity for China's image. All those have created favorable conditions for China to raise the second-time diplomatic relations climax in the middle of 1960 s.

关 键 词：蒙哥马利 访华 外交政策 调整 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—外交学]