驾驶员人格对驾驶愤怒的影响  

Effect of Drivers' Personality on Driving Anger

作　　者：郭双[1] 孙龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.大连海洋大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第8期1166-1169,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金青年项目(编号:L13CSH018)

摘　　要：目的:探索驾驶员人格对驾驶愤怒的影响。方法:采用驾驶愤怒问卷(DAQ)和大五人格问卷(BFI)对406名驾驶员进行测试。结果:男女驾驶员在驾驶攻击,发泄报复,不文明驾驶和轻度厌恶上得分差异显著(F=9.471,-10.228,5.435,-7.308;P<0.05)。回归分析发现,在愤怒认知上,大五人格的外倾性和神经质具有正向预测作用(β=0.153,0.133;P<0.05)。在愤怒行为上,大五人格的宜人性具有负向预测作用(β=-0.185,P<0.05),外倾性和神经质具有正向预测作用(β=0.134,0.167;P<0.05)。结论:驾驶员人格对驾驶愤怒认知和驾驶愤怒行为均有影响。Objective：To explore the effect of drivers＇ personality on driving anger.Methods：406 drivers completed the Driving Anger Questionnaire and the Big Five Personality Inventory. Results： Gender difference were found in driving aggression, discourtesy driving, venting and revenge as well as mild distaste（F =9,471 ,-10. 228, 5. 435, -7.308 ;P〈0.05）.Extraversion and neuroticism could predict driving anger cognition（β=0.153,0.133 ; P〈0.05）, while Agreeableness, extraversion and neuroticism could predict drying anger hehaviors（β=0.185,0.134,0.167 ; P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Personality traits affect both driving anger cognition and driving anger behavior.

关 键 词：驾驶员 人格 驾驶愤怒 愤怒认知 愤怒行为 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]