认知行为疗法对前庭性偏头痛患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响  

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Vestibular Migrain

作　　者：孙风丽[1] 张培莉[1] 单希征[2] 孙勍[2] 韩柏[3] 姚珍珍[1] 李晨[1] 李荷君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.山西医科大学,山西太原030001 [2]中国人民解放军武装警察部队总医院眩晕病研究所,北京 [3]山西医科大学第一医院精神卫生科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第8期1216-1219,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：军队杰出人才基金(编号:总政干基字-2013-5);中国武警总医院博士后基金(编号:2010-42217);山西省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助(编号:2013-68)

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知行为疗法对前庭性偏头痛(Vestibular Migrain,VM)患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法:用随机数字表法将65例前庭性偏头痛伴焦虑抑郁的患者分为两组,对照组给予常规治疗及一般心理护理,试验组在此基础上实施为期3周的认知行为疗法,采用汉密顿抑郁量表、汉密顿焦虑量表评价干预效果。结果:试验组干预后抑郁、焦虑评分与干预前比较,差异具有统计学意义(Z=-4.399,-4.584;P<0.01),试验组干预后抑郁、焦虑评分与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.006,4.400;P<0.01)。结论:认知行为干预疗法可有效缓解前庭性偏头痛患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。Objective： To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with vestibular migrain（VM）.Methods：Sixty-- five VM patients with anxiety and depression were divided into two groups by the random number table. The patients in the control group received routine nursing and psychological care. In addition, cognitive behavioral therapy was implemented in the experimental group for three weeks.The effects were evaluated using Hamilton Depression Scale（ HAMD） and Hamilton Anxiety Scale, （HAMA）.Results： After in- tervention,the HAMD score and HAMA score in the experimental group were significantly lower than before and those of the control group （P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The cognitive behavioral therapy can effectively relieve anxiety and depression in female patients with VM.

关 键 词：前庭性偏头痛 认知行为疗法 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]