大学生应激生活事件、孤独感与自杀意念的关系  

Relationship between stress life events,loneliness and suicidal ideation among university students

作　　者：张海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学教育科学学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第14期1976-1979,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：延安大学2015年辅导员工作研究科研课题(fdy-yb23)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生生活事件、孤独感与自杀意念的关系,为预防大学生自杀的干预工作提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对陕西省某大学的506名学生采用自杀意念自评量表(SSIOS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、孤独感自评量表(UCLA)进行问卷调查。结果大学生自杀意念发生率为9.9%,95.5%的大学生存在不同程度的孤独感,其中高度孤独的学生占49.8%,中度孤独的学生占45.7%,低孤独感的学生仅占4.5%;大学生孤独感在性别(χ2=8.561,P<0.01)、以及与父与母关系(χ2=7.927和6.508,P<0.05)3个人口变量上差异有统计学意义。回归分析显示,孤独感和应激生活事件是自杀意念的危险因素。结论大学生自杀意念受孤独感和应激生活事件的影响。[Objective]To investigate relationship between stress life events,loneliness and suicidal ideation among university students,provide reference for the prevention and intervention of college student suicide.[Methods] By using the stratified random sampling method,506 students in a college of Shaanxi Province were investigated with the Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale（SIOSS）,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List（ASLEC）,and UCLA Loneliness Scale.[Results]The incidence rate of suicidal ideation among university students was 5.6%. 95.5% of the students had the loneliness,which the proportion of students with high loneliness,moderate loneliness and low loneliness was 49.8%,45.7% and 4.5%,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in loneliness among different groups in gender（χ2=8.561,P 0.01）,relationship with father（χ2=7.927,P〈0.05）,and relationship with mother（χ2=6.508,P〈0.05）. The regression analysis showed that loneliness and stress life events were risk factors for suicidal ideation.[Conclusion]Loneliness and stress life events have significant influences on suicidal ideation of university students.

关 键 词：压力生活事件 自杀意念 孤独感 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]