西安灞桥樱桃高产优质气候适应性研究  

The Climate Adaptability Research on High Production and Quality Cherry in Baqiao,Xi'an

作　　者：张宏利 解斌 廖小玲 刘延莉 樊婷丽 曹梅 

机构地区：[1]西安市灞桥区气象局,陕西西安710038 [2]西安市大气探测中心,陕西西安710016

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第15期1-5,共5页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70901043);教育部人文社科基金资助项目(09YJC630130);全国统计科研计划资助项目(2011LY033);国家重大基础预研资助项目(2005CCA05300);国家科技基础性工作专项资助项目(2013FY112500);陕西省气象局2015年科研资助项目(2015M-29)

摘　　要：以灞桥白鹿原、洪庆山及周边的气象、樱桃产量等为研究资料,通过短期气象资料订正法、太阳总辐射推算法、气候产量与气象要素相关分析等方法,形成灞桥樱桃10年气候分析资料库。在此基础上,分析了大樱桃生长需要的气象条件。结果表明:灞桥白鹿原、洪庆山良好的气候资源为樱桃提供了适宜的生长环境;白鹿原樱桃的气候资源优于洪庆山,在满足灞桥樱桃生长的前提下各有特点;在灞桥樱桃生长发育中,普遍存在花期低温阴雨、幼果硬核期春旱、成熟期连阴雨不利的影响因素,但严重的是花期低温阴雨;应重视灞桥樱桃花期低温阴雨灾害,加强防御意识,增强预防能力。Applied the meteorological,cherry production data of Bai Luyuan,Hong Qing mountain in Baqiao and surroundings,through methods of short-term meteorological data revision,gross solar radiation calculation and climate yield,formed climate analysis database of Baqiao cherry for 10 years range.On the basis of this,compared to the meteorological conditions of the big cherry required.The results showed that,the fine climate resources of Bai Luyuan,Hongqing mountain in Baqiao provided a suitable environment for cherry growth;the climate resources in Bai Luyuan prevailed that of Hong Qing mountain and both demonstrate their characteristics on the premise of satisfying Baqiao cherry growth.Over the process of growth and development of Baqiao cherry,there existed low temperature and rains in blooming date,spring drought in young fruit hardening period,continuous rains in mature stage,of which the low temperature and rains in blooming date was the severest;it therefore should be attached great importance to,and fortify the awareness of defense as well as the abilities to prevent.

关 键 词：樱桃 高产优质 气候适应性 西安灞桥 

分 类 号：S662.5[农业科学—果树学]